Treatment and symptoms of osteochondrose lumbar spine

Osteochondrosis is a dystrophic change of cartilage that occurs due to the aging process and unfavorable external exposure.It usually appears in the interfaced discs, so they are the most common types of osteochondrose lumbar, cervical and chest.The osteochondrosis of the lumbar region leads to the appearance of the pain and curvature of the spine, so you need to start a high-quality and qualified treatment as soon as possible.In the article, we will consider the main symptoms and methods of treatment of osteochondrose of the lumbar.

Disease description

The osteochondrosis of the lumbar region is characterized by dystrophical changes in the interfaced discs(thinning, deformation, loss of elasticity).As a result, pain, performance and mobility appears.No person is protected from disease.The human spine is constantly experiencing a vertical load.Unwanted factors (sitting lifestyle, excessive physical activity) only worsen the situation.A certain percentage of people after 30-35 years the experience of discomfort in the lumbar area begins.

Reasons for development

There are many factors that can cause osteochondrose.The most common disease occurs due to predisposition and uneven load on the spine.In addition, the causes of dystrophic changes in cartilage are: become: become:

• Sedentary lifestyle;
• presenceScoliosis;
• Weak muscle tone;
• constantStress;
• Lack of micro- and macroelems in the diet;
• ProfessionalGreat sports.

The presence of the above factors in a person's life significantly increases the likelihood of osteochondrosis even in a relatively young age.

Symptoms

The main symptom of the disease is pain in the lumbar area.There are a lot of the following manifestations depending on the lesion phase:

• First phase-Latstly the complete absence of any signs, fatigue can occur;
• Second phase- Periodic pain in the lower back;
• Third phase- constant pain, curvature and coat of arms;
• Fourth phase- Expressed pain syndrome for any movement, move vertebrae.

Osteochondrosis is quite easy to determine according to the main symptom.If a person occasionally encounter pain in the lower back, you must visit the doctor.

In the fourth phase of the disease, a person can completely lose work capacity and become a disabled person.

Diagnostics

To identify the disease, hardware inspections and diagnostic tests are used.First of all, the doctor implements visual examination and testing.It is important to exclude diseases with similar symptoms.To determine the degree of damage are used:

• MRI;
• X -ray;
• CT.

A preliminary diagnosis was made after the testing and implementation of various tests.Using a hardware examination, it is possible to determine the cause of weak.Osteochondrosis in the first phase can be detected only by calculated or magnetic resonance.

Reflex Lacega

Lacega Reflex is a symptom that is revealed only with neurological and dystrophic pathologies of the spine.The presence of a lie reflex determines the neuropathologist.This occurs as follows: a person accepts the position of the in-les;The doctor raises the straight leg.If a person has more than 30 degrees when lifting their legs, the pain appears, and then the test is considered positive.For the test, special devices are not needed, so that it is carried out even during the initial test.

Properly keep a test for identifying the LAZAGE symptoms only to the doctor.Using this test, you can almost accurately determine the damage area.

Knee reflex

This sample is almost always performed at the initial inspection.The essence of reflex is that if a person is pressed by the correct knees on a flat surface, he has a pain syndrome.It is worth noting that this test is not always positive with dystrophin changes in the interfaced discs, but it does not require much time for consumption.With a positive result, the doctor can make a preliminary diagnosis of osteochondrose.

Hardware methods

Hardware reviews are most efficient in the diagnosis of osteochondrose.A computer or magnetic resonance is used.The X -Ray testing of the lumbar region will also help make a diagnosis.These methods will allow the degree of damage and distance between vertebrae.In addition, the help can be diagnosed with complications, which often happen during the disease (hernia, curvature).

Treatment

The treatment of osteochondrose should be complex.When therapy, you must follow the following principles:

• Exclusion of provocative factors;
• Elimination of connected pathology;
• Removal of inflammation;
• Stimulating the renewal of the cartilage.

Treatment success does not depend not only on a doctor, but also on a person.You will need to observe the regime, deal with the exercises of physiotherapy, go to physiotherapy.Part of the drug is used only in an acute period.

Through therapy, it is necessary to exclude vertical loads on the spine, because it can worsen the pathology.

Cure

Medications are used in an acute period of the course of the disease.The main task is to get rid of pain and inflammation.For this, fat, injection and tablets can be used for this.The following classes of drugs are used:

• analgesics;
• not -steroidal anti -infalmatory;
• Chondroprotectors;
• muscular relaxants;
• Vasodilators.

Concrete drugs select a doctor.The injection of the NSAID in the affected area will help quickly relieve the pain.Chondroprotectors will contribute to stop dystrophic changes and will launch the recovery process.With the help of medications, you can effectively fight osteochondrose only the first and other phases, more complex treatment methods are used for more complex cases.

Physiotherapy procedures

Physiotherapy helps to solve smaller pain and combine the result of drug treatment.The following procedures are applied:

• phonoporesis;
• Magnetotherapy;
• Influence of vibration;
• Dutoenzor-therapy.

Most procedures can only be performed during the remission.The moment when physiotherapy is used first determines the doctor.To achieve a therapeutic effect, you need to visit a physiotherapy closet regularly.At least 7-10 procedures are required to achieve permanent improvement.

Hand therapy

With the help of hand therapy, it is possible to solve stiffness, muscle cramps and pain.The direct effect on the affected area with your hands allows you to create conditions for the quick restoration of your spine.With osteochondrose, it is possible to remove the load that can appear due to improper position.Hand specialist works on lumbar and full back from massage movement.The effect of hand therapy is noticeable after several procedures.

Manual therapy should only be performed by a qualified specialist who has all the necessary certificates.An irregular impact on the spine will worsen the situation.

Medical physical education

A person with osteochondrose should try to correct hold and strengthen the muscle corset.The LFK complex can be used during remission.The following exercises can be performed:

1. Knee and take accent lying.Execute your head and bend the lower back, then lower your head, go back to the original position.Repeat 8-10 times.
2. Lie on your back.Alternately bend your legs in the knee joint.Repeat 10-12 times.

As muscles strengthen, the load can be increased.Static exercises can be used to strengthen lumbar muscles.A special complex was selected on the basis of individual characteristics of the person and the dezing of osteochondrose lesions.After reaching the persistent remission, you must continue to deal with physical education.This is one of the best disease prevention.

Folk recipes

Different natural compresses can be used to relieve pain and inflammation.Among the most efficient recipes are highlighted:

1. Stit from mustard and vodka.It will take 50 g dry mustard, 100 mL vodka and 50 ml of alcohol campaigns.The components are mixed and insisted at 10 hours.The hell is wet in the resulting liquid and applied to the affected area 20-25 minutes 2 times a day.The course of treatment is 7-10 days.
2. Compress raw potatoes and honey.Clean and grind the potatoes, then me baby.Put the resulting consistency on the lumbar region, cover the polyethylene and repair it.Stit is stored for 30-45 minutes.

Heating compresses help solve pain.Permanent improvement is possible in combination with other treatment methods.

Surgical intervention

Surgical intervention is an extreme measure used in the event of irreversible change in tissues.Using surgery, the cause of pain is eliminated.The discoctomy is most often done, during which the intervertebral disc that compresses the nerve partially or completely eliminated.The specific type of surgical intervention was selected individually.It is worth noting that it is quite difficult to perform any operation on your spine.

The therapeutic effect of one surgical intervention does not always achieve.If a person has long retreated with treatment, several operations may be needed.

Prevention

A person can easily prevent or stop the development of osteochondrose using prevention.The following actions will be needed:

• useOrthopedic mattresses and pillows;
• Follow the posture, especially with a seated lifestyle;
• usePractice therapy;
• deal with swimming;
• Balanced to eat;
• Visit the masseur.

It will also be necessary to regularly undergo preventive examinations using modern hardware methods.And with a predisposition for osteochondrose, it is desirable not to be involved in severe sports.This refers to prevention not only osteochondrose of the lumbar spine, but also intervertebral osteochondrouses of thoracic regions.

Possible complications

First of all, Osteochondrosis is getting worse with strong pain.During the development of the disease, the distance between vertebral is reduced.In the end, it leads to tensioning the nerve and acute pain syndrome.In addition,The following complications may occur:

• protrusion;
• Intervertebral hernias;
• Violation of blood supply to the spinal cord;
• paralysis.

An earlier person begins treatment, which will be less likely to meet with any complication of osteochondrose.The most dangerous are protruding of cervical osteochondrone, but that does not mean that in the lumbar area are less dangerous.

Conclusions

1. Osteochondrosis is a degenerative disease in which the elasticity and mobility of rervous disks is lost.
2. The disease is launched on the background of low activity, severe scoliosis or due to an unbalanced diet.
3. With the competent therapeutic approach, you can completely stop the development of dystrophic changes.However, heavy forms of diseases are treated at surgical intervention.
4. For prevention, it is necessary to lead a healthy lifestyle, monitor holding and avoid large loads.
5. If you start the course of the disease,There is a risk of serious complications to paralysis.